Mark it once you can do it without this page open.

How to do it

  1. Get a few feet of rope about as thick as a finger for practice.
  2. Bowline: make a small loop in the standing line, pass the end up through it, around behind the standing line, and back down through the loop, then pull tight.
  3. Clove hitch: wrap the rope around a post, cross it over itself, wrap again, and tuck the end under the second wrap.
  4. Trucker's hitch: tie a fixed loop partway along the line, pass the end around the anchor and back through that loop, pull down hard for leverage, and lock it with two half hitches.
  5. Taut-line hitch: pass the end around a stake, wrap it twice inside the loop toward the stake, once outside, and slide the knot to adjust tension.
  6. Square knot: tie right over left and under, then left over right and under, so both ends sit on the same side.
  7. Test every knot by loading it before you trust it, and leave a tail at least a few inches long.

Common mistakes

  • Tying a granny knot, right over left twice, instead of a square knot.
  • Using a square knot to join two ropes that will carry a heavy load.
  • Leaving tails too short, so the knot works loose.
  • Learning from pictures only and forgetting on the day.

Quick self-check

Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.

1. Which knot makes a fixed loop that will not slip?
2. Which knot lets you adjust a tent line's tension?
3. What is a square knot good for?

Teach this to someone

A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.

Words on this page

Last reviewed . First published .