How to do a kettlebell swing
A kettlebell swing is a fast hip hinge, not a squat and not a front raise, and the power comes from the hips while the arms stay loose. Hike the bell back between your thighs with a flat back, then snap your hips forward and squeeze your glutes so the bell floats to chest height on its own. Learn the hinge without a bell first, start light, and stop the set the moment your back rounds.
About 20 minutes to learnSafety critical: tightly scoped, know when to call a professional
Mark it once you can do it without this page open.
How to do it
- Practice the hinge first: push your hips back to touch a wall behind you while your back stays flat.
- Stand with feet a little wider than hips and the bell a foot in front of you.
- Hinge, grip the handle with both hands, and tilt the bell back toward you.
- Hike it back high between your thighs, forearms against your inner thighs.
- Snap your hips forward and squeeze your glutes to stand tall, letting the bell float to chest height.
- Let the bell fall back and hinge as it passes your hips, keeping your back flat.
- Stop the set when your back rounds or your arms start lifting the bell.
- Park the bell back on the floor in front of you with a hinge, not by dropping it.
Stop and call a professional if
- You feel chest pain, pressure, faintness or unusual breathlessness: stop and call your local emergency number, 911 in the US.
- You have a history of lower back problems or disc injury: have a qualified coach or physical therapist check your hinge before swinging.
- You feel sharp back pain, or pain, numbness or tingling down a leg: stop and see a clinician.
- You have a heart condition, high blood pressure, a recent injury or surgery, or you are unsure whether exercise is safe for you: ask a clinician before you start.
Common mistakes
- Squatting down instead of pushing the hips back.
- Lifting the bell with the arms and shoulders.
- Swinging overhead or leaning back at the top.
- Starting with a bell too heavy to control.
Quick self-check
Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.
Teach this to someone
A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.
Teach: How to do a kettlebell swing
What to say
A kettlebell swing is a fast hip hinge, not a squat and not a front raise, and the power comes from the hips while the arms stay loose. Hike the bell back between your thighs with a flat back, then snap your hips forward and squeeze your glutes so the bell floats to chest height on its own. Learn the hinge without a bell first, start light, and stop the set the moment your back rounds.
What to show, in order
- Practice the hinge first: push your hips back to touch a wall behind you while your back stays flat.
- Stand with feet a little wider than hips and the bell a foot in front of you.
- Hinge, grip the handle with both hands, and tilt the bell back toward you.
- Hike it back high between your thighs, forearms against your inner thighs.
- Snap your hips forward and squeeze your glutes to stand tall, letting the bell float to chest height.
- Let the bell fall back and hinge as it passes your hips, keeping your back flat.
- Stop the set when your back rounds or your arms start lifting the bell.
- Park the bell back on the floor in front of you with a hinge, not by dropping it.
When to stop and call a professional
- You feel chest pain, pressure, faintness or unusual breathlessness: stop and call your local emergency number, 911 in the US.
- You have a history of lower back problems or disc injury: have a qualified coach or physical therapist check your hinge before swinging.
- You feel sharp back pain, or pain, numbness or tingling down a leg: stop and see a clinician.
- You have a heart condition, high blood pressure, a recent injury or surgery, or you are unsure whether exercise is safe for you: ask a clinician before you start.
The check question
Ask: What drives the bell up in a swing?
Related skills
- How to deadlift and squat with good form
- How to do a glute bridge
- How to tell workout soreness from injury
- Every skill in Fitness Form Basics
Words on this page
Sources
- National strength and conditioning coaching guidance on exercise technique, 2025. Checked September 28, 2026.
- National physical activity guidelines for adults, Second edition. Checked September 28, 2026.
Last reviewed . First published .