How to do a proper push-up
A proper push-up starts in a straight plank, hands a little wider than your shoulders and your body in one line from head to heels. Keep your stomach and glutes tight. Lower your chest toward the floor with elbows angled back at about forty-five degrees, not flared out, until your chest is a fist above the ground, then press the floor away. Use a bench or wall to make it easier.
About 10 minutes to learnTake care: injury or damage if careless
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How to do it
- Place your hands a little wider than your shoulders, fingers pointing forward.
- Step your feet back into a plank and squeeze your glutes and stomach so your body is one straight line.
- Keep your neck long, eyes on the floor slightly ahead of your hands.
- Bend your elbows back at about forty-five degrees from your body as you lower.
- Stop when your chest is about a fist above the floor, keeping the line from head to heels.
- Press the floor away until your arms are straight, without letting your hips lead.
- Put your hands on a bench, a counter or a wall to make it easier while you build up.
Stop and call a professional if
- You have a heart condition, high blood pressure, a recent injury or surgery, or you are unsure whether exercise is safe for you: ask a clinician before you start.
- You feel chest pain, pressure, faintness or unusual breathlessness: stop and call your local emergency number, 911 in the US.
- You feel sharp pain in the shoulder, elbow or wrist rather than muscle effort: stop and have it checked by a clinician or physical therapist.
Common mistakes
- Letting the hips sag or pike up.
- Flaring the elbows straight out to the sides.
- Doing half the range with the head dipping toward the floor.
Quick self-check
Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.
Teach this to someone
A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.
Teach: How to do a proper push-up
What to say
A proper push-up starts in a straight plank, hands a little wider than your shoulders and your body in one line from head to heels. Keep your stomach and glutes tight. Lower your chest toward the floor with elbows angled back at about forty-five degrees, not flared out, until your chest is a fist above the ground, then press the floor away. Use a bench or wall to make it easier.
What to show, in order
- Place your hands a little wider than your shoulders, fingers pointing forward.
- Step your feet back into a plank and squeeze your glutes and stomach so your body is one straight line.
- Keep your neck long, eyes on the floor slightly ahead of your hands.
- Bend your elbows back at about forty-five degrees from your body as you lower.
- Stop when your chest is about a fist above the floor, keeping the line from head to heels.
- Press the floor away until your arms are straight, without letting your hips lead.
- Put your hands on a bench, a counter or a wall to make it easier while you build up.
When to stop and call a professional
- You have a heart condition, high blood pressure, a recent injury or surgery, or you are unsure whether exercise is safe for you: ask a clinician before you start.
- You feel chest pain, pressure, faintness or unusual breathlessness: stop and call your local emergency number, 911 in the US.
- You feel sharp pain in the shoulder, elbow or wrist rather than muscle effort: stop and have it checked by a clinician or physical therapist.
The check question
Ask: Where should your elbows point as you lower?
Related skills
- How to hold a plank correctly
- How to bench press safely
- How to warm up before exercise
- Every skill in Fitness Form Basics
Sources
- National strength and conditioning coaching guidance on exercise technique, 2025. Checked September 28, 2026.
Last reviewed . First published .