How to unclog a toilet
To unclog a toilet, use a flange plunger, the kind with a soft sleeve that folds out of the cup, seat it in the drain with the cup under water, and start with a gentle push to expel air before plunging firmly 15 to 20 times. Do not flush again until the water drains. A toilet auger clears what a plunger cannot.
About 10 minutes to learnEveryday skill
Mark it once you can do it without this page open.
How to do it
- Stop flushing; a second flush on a clogged bowl is how floors flood.
- Lay old towels around the base and put on rubber gloves.
- If the bowl is nearly full, bail some water into a bucket; if it is nearly empty, add water until the cup will be covered.
- Fold the flange out of the plunger and fit it into the drain hole so the cup seals all round.
- Push down gently the first time to push the air out, then plunge firmly in and out 15 to 20 times, keeping the seal.
- Pull the plunger off; if the water drops away, the clog has moved.
- Flush once with the lid up and a hand ready on the shutoff valve behind the toilet.
- If plunging fails, feed a toilet auger into the bowl, crank it clockwise, and pull it back out slowly.
Common mistakes
- Using a flat sink plunger, which cannot seal in a toilet's curved drain.
- Pouring chemical drain cleaner into the bowl; it rarely works on toilets and splashes back.
- Flushing repeatedly to test it before the water has drained.
- Stabbing at the clog with a wire hanger and scratching the porcelain.
Quick self-check
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Teach this to someone
A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.
Teach: How to unclog a toilet
What to say
To unclog a toilet, use a flange plunger, the kind with a soft sleeve that folds out of the cup, seat it in the drain with the cup under water, and start with a gentle push to expel air before plunging firmly 15 to 20 times. Do not flush again until the water drains. A toilet auger clears what a plunger cannot.
What to show, in order
- Stop flushing; a second flush on a clogged bowl is how floors flood.
- Lay old towels around the base and put on rubber gloves.
- If the bowl is nearly full, bail some water into a bucket; if it is nearly empty, add water until the cup will be covered.
- Fold the flange out of the plunger and fit it into the drain hole so the cup seals all round.
- Push down gently the first time to push the air out, then plunge firmly in and out 15 to 20 times, keeping the seal.
- Pull the plunger off; if the water drops away, the clog has moved.
- Flush once with the lid up and a hand ready on the shutoff valve behind the toilet.
- If plunging fails, feed a toilet auger into the bowl, crank it clockwise, and pull it back out slowly.
The check question
Ask: Which plunger works in a toilet?
Related skills
- How to unclog a sink without chemicals
- How to fix a running toilet
- Where is my main water shutoff
- Every skill in Home Fixes
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Last reviewed . First published .