Mark it once you can do it without this page open.

How to do it

  1. Disconnect and drain every garden hose before the first hard freeze, and store them indoors.
  2. Find the indoor shutoff for each outdoor faucet, often in the basement or crawlspace on the pipe heading to that wall.
  3. Close that valve, turning a wheel clockwise or a lever across the pipe.
  4. Open the outdoor faucet so the water trapped in the pipe can drain out.
  5. If the indoor valve has a small bleeder cap, put a bucket under it and open it to drain the last water, then close it.
  6. Leave the outdoor faucet open for the winter and fit an insulated faucet cover over it.
  7. Drain and store sprinkler timers and splitters too.
  8. In spring, close the outdoor faucet, open the indoor valve and check for leaks inside and out.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving a hose attached to a freeze-resistant faucet, which traps water inside it.
  • Closing the indoor valve but not opening the outdoor faucet to drain the line.
  • Waiting until after the first freeze to do it.
  • Forgetting to check for leaks when you turn it back on, since a split pipe may only show then.

Quick self-check

Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.

1. Why must the hose come off even a freeze-resistant faucet?
2. After closing the indoor valve, what do you do outside?
3. When does a split pipe often show up?

Teach this to someone

A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.

Last reviewed . First published .